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Oil Producers Raise Alarm Over 270 Taxes, Urge FG To Ease Regulatory Burden
Nigeria's independent oil producers have expressed concern over what they describe as an excessive tax regime, warning that the proliferation of taxes, levies and regulatory charges is increasing the cost of crude oil production and weakening the country's competitiveness.
The concerns were raised during the 2026 Nigeria Oil and Gas (NOG) Energy Week, where the Group Chief Executive Officer of Aradel Holdings and Chairman of the Independent Petroleum Producers Group (IPPG), Adegbite Falade, said operators currently contend with more than 270 different taxes, fees and charges imposed by various government agencies.
According to him, the cumulative financial and administrative burden is gradually eroding the incentives introduced under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), which was designed to attract investment into Nigeria's oil and gas sector.
Falade noted that Nigeria missed valuable opportunities to boost revenue during recent global energy disruptions because the country lacked sufficient production capacity.
He recalled that the Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted global energy markets and created increased demand for alternative sources of gas and refined petroleum products. Despite possessing one of the world's largest gas reserves, he said Nigeria was unable to fully benefit because infrastructure limitations and delayed investment decisions constrained production.
He added that a similar opportunity emerged during tensions involving the United States, Iran and the wider Middle East earlier this year, when international crude oil prices rose significantly above Nigeria's budget benchmark. However, he said limited production capacity prevented the country from taking full advantage of the favourable market conditions.
Falade stressed that Nigeria must prioritise strategic investments in infrastructure to improve production capacity and position itself to benefit from future developments in the global energy market.
He pointed to the Dangote Refinery as an example of the value of making bold, long-term investments, urging government and industry stakeholders to strengthen partnerships that will expand production and improve infrastructure.
Despite the challenges, he acknowledged recent improvements in the sector, attributing the gains to stronger collaboration among the Federal Government, regulatory agencies, security institutions, host communities and industry operators.
According to him, Nigeria's crude oil production has recovered from levels below one million barrels per day recorded a few years ago to an average of about 1.6 million barrels per day between January and May, with May production exceeding the country's OPEC quota for the first time in almost a year.
Falade also highlighted renewed investor confidence, stating that the current administration has attracted more than $8 billion in upstream Final Investment Decisions (FIDs) since 2023. These include major projects by Shell and TotalEnergies, while 28 field development plans valued at approximately $18.2 billion were approved in 2025, unlocking an estimated 1.4 billion barrels of crude oil and 5.4 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Responding to the industry's concerns, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, assured stakeholders that the Federal Government is taking concrete steps to simplify the country's fiscal framework.
He disclosed that the government has engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), working alongside the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), to compare Nigeria's fiscal charges with those of other oil-producing countries.
According to the minister, the objective is to make Nigeria's petroleum industry more competitive and attractive to investors. Lokpobiri explained that while operators currently face about 270 separate taxes and regulatory charges, many generate only minimal revenue individually but create unnecessary administrative bottlenecks through multiple invoicing and compliance requirements.
He said the government is considering consolidating many of the charges into a simplified structure that will reduce bureaucracy without affecting government revenue.
The minister expressed confidence that the outcome of the ongoing benchmarking exercise would provide lasting solutions to the issue and further improve the investment climate in Nigeria's oil and gas industry.
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